![]() |
Medford Police Department 100 Main Street, Medford, Massachusetts USA 02155 Chief Leo A. Sacco, Jr. "Quality Policing Through Community Involvement" Crime Alerts - Send Us Your Comments - Home Page - Phone Directory |
|
|
911 Ops
Animal Control
Central Records
Chief
Child Car Seats
Community Services
Computer Crime |
||
| Commonly Abused Drugs | |||
| Substance: Category and Name |
Examples of
Commercial and Street Names |
DEA
Schedule*/
How Administered** |
Intoxication Effects/Potential Health Consequences |
| Cannabinoids | euphoria, slowed thinking and reaction time, confusion, impaired balance and coordination/cough, frequent respiratory infections; impaired memory and learning; increased heart rate, anxiety; panic attacks; tolerance, addiction | ||
| hashish | boom, chronic, gangster, hash, hash oil, hemp | I/swallowed, smoked | |
| marijuana | blunt, dope, ganja, grass, herb, joints, Mary Jane, pot, reefer, sinsemilla, skunk, weed | I/swallowed, smoked | |
| Depressants |
reduced pain and anxiety; feeling of well-being; lowered inhibitions;
slowed pulse and breathing; lowered blood pressure; poor concentration/confusion,
fatigue; impaired coordination, memory, judgment; respiratory depression
and arrest, addiction Also, for barbiturates—sedation, drowsiness/depression, unusual excitement, fever, irritability, poor judgment, slurred speech, dizziness for benzodiazepines—sedation, drowsiness/dizziness for flunitrazepam—visual and gastrointestinal disturbances, urinary retention, memory loss for the time under the drug's effects for GHB—drowsiness, nausea/vomiting, headache, loss of consciousness, loss of reflexes, seizures, coma, death for methaqualone—euphoria/depression, poor reflexes, slurred speech, coma |
||
| barbiturates | Amytal, Nembutal, Seconal, Phenobarbital; barbs, reds, red birds, phennies, tooies, yellows, yellow jackets | II, III, V/injected, swallowed | |
| benzodiazepines (other than flunitrazepam) | Ativan, Halcion, Librium, Valium, Xanax; candy, downers, sleeping pills, tranks | IV/swallowed | |
| flunitrazepam*** | Rohypnol; forget-me pill, Mexican Valium, R2, Roche, roofies, roofinol, rope, rophies | IV/swallowed, snorted | |
| GHB*** | gamma-hydroxybutyrate; G, Georgia home boy, grievous bodily harm, liquid ecstasy | under consideration/swallowed | |
| methaqualone | Quaalude, Sopor, Parest; ludes, mandrex, quad, quay | I/injected, swallowed | |
| Dissociative Anesthetics |
increased heart rate and blood pressure, impaired motor function/memory
loss; numbness; nausea/vomiting Also, for ketamine—at high doses, delirium, depression, respiratory depression and arrest for PCP and analogs—possible decrease in blood pressure and heart rate, panic, aggression, violence/loss of appetite, depression |
||
| ketamine | Ketalar SV; cat Valiums, K, Special K, vitamin K | III/injected, snorted, smoked | |
| PCP and analogs | phencyclidine; angel dust, boat, hog, love boat, peace pill | I, II/injected, swallowed, smoked | |
| Hallucinogens |
altered states of perception and feeling; nausea/chronic mental
disorders, persisting perception disorder (flashbacks) Also, for LSD and mescaline—increased body temperature, heart rate, blood pressure; loss of appetite, sleeplessness, numbness, weakness, tremors for psilocybin—nervousness, paranoia |
||
| LSD | lysergic acid diethylamide; acid, blotter, boomers, cubes, microdot, yellow sunshines | I/swallowed, absorbed through mouth tissues | |
| mescaline | buttons, cactus, mesc, peyote | I/swallowed, smoked | |
| psilocybin | magic mushroom, purple passion, shrooms | I/swallowed | |
| Opioids and Morphine Derivatives | pain
relief, euphoria, drowsiness/respiratory depression and arrest,
nausea, confusion, constipation, sedation, unconsciousness, coma,
tolerance, addiction Also, for codeine—less analgesia, sedation, and respiratory depression than morphine for heroin—staggering gait |
||
| codeine | Empirin with Codeine, Fiorinal with Codeine, Robitussin A-C, Tylenol with Codeine; Captain Cody, Cody, schoolboy; (with glutethimide) doors & fours, loads, pancakes and syrup | II, III, IV/injected, swallowed | |
| fentanyl | Actiq, Duragesic, Sublimaze; Apache, China girl, China white, dance fever, friend, goodfella, jackpot, murder 8, TNT, Tango and Cash | II/injected, smoked, snorted | |
| heroin | diacetylmorphine; brown sugar, dope, H, horse, junk, skag, skunk, smack, white horse | I/injected, smoked, snorted | |
| morphine | Roxanol, Duramorph; M, Miss Emma, monkey, white stuff | II, III/injected, swallowed, smoked | |
| opium | laudanum, paregoric; big O, black stuff, block, gum, hop | II, III, V/swallowed, smoked | |
| Stimulants |
increased heart rate, blood pressure, metabolism; feelings of
exhilaration, energy, increased mental alertness/rapid or irregular
heart beat; reduced appetite, weight loss, heart failure Also, for amphetamine—rapid breathing; hallucinations/ tremor, loss of coordination; irritability, anxiousness, restlessness, delirium, panic, paranoia, impulsive behavior, aggressiveness, tolerance, addiction for cocaine—increased temperature/chest pain, respiratory failure, nausea, abdominal pain, strokes, seizures, headaches, malnutrition for MDMA—mild hallucinogenic effects, increased tactile sensitivity, empathic feelings, hyperthermia/impaired memory and learning for methamphetamine—aggression, violence, psychotic behavior/memory loss, cardiac and neurological damage; impaired memory and learning, tolerance, addiction for methylphenidate—increase or decrease in blood pressure, psychotic episodes/digestive problems, loss of appetite, weight loss for nicotine—tolerance, addiction;additional effects attributable to tobacco exposure - adverse pregnancy outcomes, chronic lung disease, cardiovascular disease, stroke, cancer |
||
| amphetamine | Adderall, Biphetamine, Dexedrine; bennies, black beauties, crosses, hearts, LA turnaround, speed, truck drivers, uppers | II/injected, swallowed, smoked, snorted | |
| cocaine | Cocaine hydrochloride; blow, bump, C, candy, Charlie, coke, crack, flake, rock, snow, toot | II/injected, smoked, snorted | |
| MDMA (methylenedioxy- methamphetamine) |
DOB, DOM, MDA; Adam, clarity, ecstasy, Eve, lover's speed, peace, STP, X, XTC | I/swallowed | |
| methamphetamine | Desoxyn; chalk, crank, crystal, fire, glass, go fast, ice, meth, speed | II/injected, swallowed, smoked, snorted | |
| methylphenidate | Ritalin; JIF, MPH, R-ball, Skippy, the smart drug, vitamin R | II/injected, swallowed, snorted | |
| nicotine | bidis, chew, cigars, cigarettes, smokeless tobacco, snuff, spit tobacco | not scheduled/smoked, snorted, taken in snuff and spit tobacco | |
| Other Compounds | |||
| anabolic steroids | Anadrol, Oxandrin, Durabolin, Depo-Testosterone, Equipoise; roids, juice | III/injected, swallowed, applied to skin | no intoxication effects/hypertension, blood clotting and cholesterol changes, liver cysts and cancer, kidney cancer, hostility and aggression, acne; adolescents, premature stoppage of growth; in males, prostate cancer, reduced sperm production, shrunken testicles, breast enlargement; in females, menstrual irregularities, development of beard and other masculine characteristics |